Research shows that male circumcision does have health benefits and is low risk. What are the disadvantages of male circumcision and the. Action is required to improve male circumcision practices in many regions and to ensure that health care providers and the public have uptodate information on the health risks as well as the benefits of safe male circumcision. Surgical complications are excessive bleeding, ragged andor asymmetrical circumcision wounds, excessive removal of skin leaving large wounds that are prone to infection, and failure to remove the foreskin entirely. In australia today, fewer than 20 per cent of boys are circumcised. It serves the different religious and social purposes. However, everyone should pay attention to its benefits as well as to its disadvantages and consider all the pros and cons accurately.
Oct 05, 2011 w ith 2 new states recently joining 16 oth ers in eliminating medicaid insurance for male circumcision, possible ballot initiatives to ban male circumcision, and the longawaited american academy of pediatrics male circumcision policy statement, there is a need to evaluate the medical risks and benefits of male circumcision, particularly in light of recent medical evidence. These data indicate that integration of male circumcision into programs to reduce hiv risk is unlikely to adversely effect male sexual function. Circumcision does not affect male sexual drive or functioning. December 3, 2014 by medical male circumcision is a onetime health intervention that provides men with lifelong partial protectionn against hiv. If parents want to look at them then it is their decision as well as factors like their own religion and how they want to raise their children. Women in the developing world looking for protection from cervical cancer have another reinforcement to add to their arsenal. Virtually all of these studies reveal that providing information about the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure does not lead to lower circumcision rates. Circumcised infants have fewer utis and a higher risk of meatitis. These factors offer compelling reasons for men to get the snip.
In other cases, particularly in parts of africa, circumcision is recommended for older boys or men to reduce the risk of certain sexually transmitted infections. Circumcision is one of the oldest and most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world. It is thought that the beginning of the male circumcision dates back to the earliest times of history. The perceived advantages and disadvantages of male circumcision, 2. There is, however, no scientific evidence that circumcision.
It also addresses broader issues of sexual and reproductive health of men and emphasizes that male circumcision must be set within the context of other strategies for reducing the risk of hiv infection. Because it is a surgical procedure, another disadvantage is the chance of. What are the disadvantages of male circumcision and the functions or advantages of male foreskin. Circumcision advocates claim that the surgery has prophylactic effects. Advantages and disadvantages of disposable versus reusable vmmc kits vmmc kits with disposable instruments vmmc kits with reusable instruments advantages ensure highquality, sterile content in both nonhospital and hospital settings are logistically and operationally easier, especially in mobile outreach services. Removal of the foreskin will cause the glans head of the penis to become less sensitive over time.
Project muse social norm theory and male circumcision. Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin that covers the tip of the penis. The risk an individual faces who have not been circumcised can actually be quite serious. In december of 2014, an anonymous working group under the united states centers for disease control and prevention cdc issued a draft of the firstever federal recommendations regarding male circumcision. Attitudes of individuals toward male circumcision, 3. Table 2 of the pepfar guide to best practices for voluntary medical male circumcision in site operations compares the advantages and disadvantages of reusable and disposable male circumcision kits. Circumcision advantages disadvantages circumcision advantages and disadvantages many cultures and religions discuss the circumcision advantages and do have an integrated rule of early male circumcision of boys in young age. What are the advantages and disadvantages of circumcision. It is usually done the day your newborn goes home from the hospital. Advantages and disadvantages of disposable versus reusable vmmc kits. Qualitative research on male circumcision in namibia.
Studies on circumcision circumcision resource center. A circumcision does not have to be on either end of an axis. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. Male circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures worldwide, and is undertaken for many reasons.
Information on paediatric male circumcision practices is therefore needed, not only to guide further expansion of male circumcision services for longterm hiv prevention, but also to ensure that the procedure is conducted as safely as possible where it is routinely undertaken for religious or cultural reasons. When considering circumcision for your child, you should be aware of the possible risks and benefits. Circumcision advantages and disadvantages surgeon4men. Commonly, the aversion to male circumcision is the thought of hurting a very small child. The use of circumcision for medical or health reasons is an issue that continues to be debated. Stds and penis cancer are more common in uncircumcised men. With iceland weighing a ban on male infant circumcision, the usual outcry from jews and muslims about religious freedom, and prominent muslim activists like. A medical male circumcision takes about 30 minutes and is done under anaesthetic by a doctor. Perceptions of male circumcision among married couples in rural malawi enbal shacham, phd1, susan godlonton, phd2, and rebecca l. Circumcised men reported increased penile sensitivity and enhanced ease of reaching orgasm. Meanwhile, those who are anticircumcision, believe that it is a form of genital mutilation whose health benefits can be easily attained through simple hygiene and safe sexpractices. Advantages and disadvantages of disposable versus reusable vmmc kits table 2 of the pepfar guide to best practices for voluntary medical male circumcision in site operations compares the advantages and disadvantages of reusable and disposable male circumcision kits. It is also a practice that covers different practices. The cleaned penis should not be placed on skin that is.
Circumcision means cutting off the foreskin, or ring of tissue, that covers the head of the penis. Thornton, phd3 abstract voluntary medical male circumcision vmmc is being suggested as an essential hiv prevention strategy in highprevalence areas. May 29, 2017 usually, if circumcision is not completed as an infant, the delay puts the childs health at risk and will usually mean it will never happen firger. Laumann et al 1 provide another response to this belief. Subsequently, a number of medical societies in the developed world have published. Most circumcisions are performed for family, cultural or religious reasons. Risks and disadvantages of circumcision of sensitivity. When a guy is not circumcised, moisture can get trapped between his penis and the foreskin, which creates an ideal environment for bacteria to grow. It is a practice commonly done in arab and african countries. Male circumcision in zambia in zambia, circumcision is traditionally practiced on a large scale only in northwestern province, an area with one of the lowest hiv rates in zambia. There is, however, no scientific evidence that circumcision reduces the sensitivity during intercourse.
Male and female circumcision is widely spread worldwide. Adult male circumcision was not associated with sexual dysfunction. Severe genital mutilations such as injury to the glans or urethra are uncommon. The american academy of pediatrics aap found that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision. This results in less pleasure during sexual activity. Although the cdc notes that circumcision is a procedure with more benefits than risks, particularly associated with the reduction of sexually transmitted infections, there are conflicting reports about the sexual benefits of circumcision. Drs tobian and gray1 highlight the medical benefits of male circumcision, especially protection against infection with the sexually transmitted viral pathogens hiv, herpes simplex. Women benefit from male circumcision, too news briefs. The aap leaves the circumcision decision up to parents and supports use of anesthetics for infants who have the procedure. The first is the obvious pain associated with the procedure. The lie about the fact that men who arent circumcised have more problems is bullsht.
Risks and disadvantages of circumcision cdc says reuters the benefits of male circumcision outweigh the risks, according a long awaited draft of federal guidelines from u. American academy of pediatrics circumcision policy statement. Many boys and men wishing to be circumcised do not have. What are the benefits of voluntary medical male circumcision.
The foreskin is the fold of skin covering the end of the penis, which can be gently pulled back. The foreskin contains many nerve endings which makes it quite painful for infants and adult men. This hypothesis is supported by the work of researchers who have studied informed consent in the context of routine circumcision. While issues related to the risk of childhood urinary tract infection with and without circumcision may be debatable, the authors have been blinded to the medical benefits of circumcision for adults. There are three major disadvantages often discussed surrounding circumcision. While part of the culture, there are several potential advantages and disadvantages associated with circumcising boys shortly after they are born. Dec 03, 2014 what are the benefits of voluntary medical male circumcision. However, the aap doesnt recommend routine circumcision for all male newborns. Most of doctors never give explanation about the disadvantages of circumcision and the fucntions or advantages of foreskin. Dr laumann and colleagues 1 conclude that circumcision provides no preventive medical benefit, thus reviving an ongoing controversy. The american academy of pediatrics aap says the benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks.
Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin. For some people, claims of medical benefits are sufficient justification for circumcision partly because circumcision is a surgical procedure that is done on someone else. It has been in the spotlight mainly because of the practice itself and how it is done. Medical vs traditional male circumcision debate rages living. The purpose of circumcision is so that when your tribe gets attacked by amalekites in the desert, youve got a foolproof way of demonstrating that youre not an amalekite spy.
Many cultures and religions discuss the circumcision advantages and do have an integrated rule of early male circumcision of boys in young age. Its common in the united states and parts of africa and the middle east but less common in europe and some countries. The issue of circumcision is discussed within cultural and religious circles, with many having very distinct opinions on the topic. Get information on the medical pros and cons of newborn circumcision procedure. The four typical combinations are low and loose, low and tight, high and loose, and high and tight. The doctors only give explanation about the advantages of circumcision. Advocates of circumcision believe that circumcision improves public health by reducing transmission of infections. Risks and disadvantages of circumcision disadvantages of circumcision surgical risks. Sexual benefits of circumcision sexual benefits of circumcision. Due to that, arguments about female circumcision pros. Circumcision of male infants and children as a public health measure in developed countries. The foreskin is snipped off and a few stitches are used to close the incision. Advantages and disadvantages of neonatal circumcision jama. While debating circumcision, it is important to understand the potential advantages and disadvantages with circumcising male babies.
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