History of print media in nigeria pdf file

In spite their popularity among nigerian readers, online news portals and other social media platforms will only play complementary roles to hard copy newspapers, the managing director of a weekly. Pdf a study of news and information media usage in nigeria. As the world expands, the need for development in the media of communication arose with a view to accommodating the. Introduction in order to communicate with each other human being is using means of verbal and nonverbal for centuries. The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter and. Historiography of the print media african journals online. History of print media origin in nigeria gramota publishers. Much later, henry townsend of the church of missionary society cms established another press in abeokua, the present ogun state capital, to print the first newspaper in nigeria which was known as iwe iroyin, a dialect newspaper precisely in 1859, five years after the establishment of the first press in calabar.

Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Any discourse on its print media evolution without recourse to the means of communications that preceded it, would not appreciate the long strenuous stride it had made to this present day. Mass media and society in nigeria by oso, lai ebook. This could be useful for newspaper publishers in search of an. The media can never be separated from nigeria s long walk to democracy. The nigerian government took over complete control of the television and radio broadcasting in 1967. Social media is been used by the media organizations in their traditional responsibilities of news broadcast and publication complimentary manner. It is something that has become a part of our lives. Lagos, is an associate professor in the department of history and strategic studies, university of lagos, nigeria. See below the history of nigeria mass media the nigerian mass media started out with the publication of iwe iroyin. In recent years newspapers weekday circulation fell 7% and sunday. Nigerian independence was fought for and won on the pages of newspapers,this very powerful statement shows that the print media played a. None of the printed items we enjoy today would be around without a number of persons in the history.

Culture and nigerian identity in the print media mrs. All these advantages of deregulation of the airways in nigeria have contributed immensely in improving the economy of the country. Aside the print media, the television stations have also played their part in the fight against corruption and in the defense of democracy. Nigeria s history of broadcasting dates from the 18 th century when iwe iroyin fun awon egba ati yoruba was introduced in the former southern protectorate of the country. This study contends that democracy and political change is deeply rooted in the mass medias ability to become a major agent of political socialization that was capable of mobilizing local populations into changing longstanding african attitudes about politics and election outcome behaviors. This represents the very first news media that was published in nigeria and it was published in the southwest. The print media evolved through three historical discoveries or milestones. It took the inventions of paper and the printing press for print media to come into regular use. Mass media and christian evangelisation in the digital age. Print was first used mainly by the church to reinforce and spread religious ideology through the publication of religious literature. Why print media will continue to be relevant the guardian. A critical analysis of state press relations in nigeria, 19992005. Mass media in nigeria predates nigeria as a geopolitical entity, dating back to 1859 when reverend henry townsend published the first newspaper, iwe irohin.

Their publications included the bible and other literature to assist conversion and evangelization. The need for knowledge on past and present contextual background to. In nigeria today, almost all private media houses have their programmes broadcast online through webcasting. History and development of mass media in nigeria ifedayo. Many of the newspapers that have survived the harsh business climate in nigeria are largely professionally run. From indigenous communication to modern television. The influence of the nature and structure of the nigerian print media landscape faults the ideal role and performance of the print media in conflict reporting. Jul 04, 2011 the nigerian press started from the print media i. Historical background and development of the nigeria press in the political arena the historical background and development of the nigerian press commenced with the printing media on 3 rd december 1859 by a christian missionary named reverend henry townsend who established the first newspaper in nigeria called iwe iroyin fun awon egba ati.

If you need to convert a pdf into an image file, its going to be a whole lot easier on a mac than it would be with a pc. The private media houses in nigeria facilitate the growth and increase of webcasting. Afolabi 2008 in his analysis of the effect of technology on the print media industry in nigeria notes that technological changes in the industry have been spurred by print buyers demand for high quality colour reproduction, shorter print runs and shrinking production cycle times. Since then, the nigerian mass media, especially the print media, have been growing with the rapidity of a meteor. This study therefore examined the historical development of nigeria mass media.

In this role, as the editors of the media studies journal rightly opined in 1995, the media supports. The article is devoted to the history of print media origin in nigeria, which are represented from the first. Some media laws in nigeria institute for media and society. Concisely put, broadcasting is a society wide trip of message dissemination, which involves the transmission of ideas, words, sound, pictures and value form of signals through. A globalcumnigerian perspectiveakpobo odorume employees and customers of commercial companies. The institute for media and society is an independent, nongovernmental organization based in nigeria. This paper examines the reaction of the nigerian government headed by.

Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. The print media as we know them today have developed over a number of centuries. Media, reporting, corruption, government, print media. There are hundreds of radio stations and terrestrial tv networks, as well as cable and satellite platforms. The history of the newspapers in the country dates back to 1800. Objectivity, sycophancy and the media reality in nigeria. Towards sustaining mission in the catholic archdiocese of jos christianity has heralded a phase of religion that thrives on mission the mandate to evangelize or reach out to people who do not know jesus christ, his divinity and work of salvation. Perhaps never in the history of newspaper publishing has a single, commercial. Advancements in media technology are now becoming the calibration marks for history s major paradigmatic shifts. A brief walk into the origin of local print media 02062018. Embassy of the federal republic of nigeria print media. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several. Newspapers, magazines, books press freedom, laws and ethics new debate raging still hard industrialization of print. The role of the print media during the apartheid era compiled by edward bird and zureida garda aim the aim of this study is to examine the role of the print media during the apartheid era.

It acts as a summary of a more elaborate description which starts here. To introduce mass media and their characteristics to students. Consequently the history of press is not learner on print newspaper alone, we must touch broadcast media which comprises of television, radio, telephone, internet, etc. In a final chapter, specific historical factors are isolated. Later, it was handwritten and posted in a public area much like todays posters or read from a scroll by a town crier. Despite all the other information media we have now, newspapers and books still have the same followings as before. The south african print media industry consists of newspapers, magazines and books. Celebrating prezi s teacher community for teacher appreciation week. The nigerian mass media started out with the publication of iwe iroyin. The article is devoted to the history of print media origin in nigeria, which are represented from the first newspaper founded by the english missionaries to newspapers created by the nigerian journalists. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. Why do print and digital mediums have different effects, or messages. The name is derived from cash inducements hidden in brown envelopes and given to journalists during press briefings.

Since most of the mass media outlet in some of these developing countries are owned by government, rich and influential people in the society, then with no. The article traces back the history of this media and explain how it evolved through times. The first published papers were the cape town gazette and the african advertiser. History of nigeria political parties and the culture of carpet. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. A strong characteristic of all state propaganda is its ability, as ideology, to legitimise and validate itself. The genesis of nigerian media the nigerian media, particularly the print. Communication is used as an empowerment tool for developing society. It was an effective tool in the hands of the proponents of democracy, to mobilize the ragtag and the bobtail against the smoking guns of the military to return them to their natural habitat. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives.

Newspapers published in nigeria have a strong tradition of the principle of publish and be damned that dates back to the colonial era when founding fathers of the nigerian press such as nnamdi azikiwe, ernest ikoli, obafemi awolowo and lateef jakande used their papers to fight for independence until the 1990s, most publications were governmentowned, but private papers. To familiarize them with the history and fundamentals of print media to familiarize them with the characteristics of print media content and set a stepping stone for the student to be a print media professional. Nwaolikpe, onyinyechi nancy babcock university, ilishan ogun state, nigeria abstract the mass media is an important factor in nigeria. We take for granted newspapers, magazines, books, posters, and other printed material. It was learnt that the nigerian newspapers that were available then contributed greatly to the achievement of nigeria s independence from. Printing, or the process of reproducing text and images, has a long history behind it. Through the years, print media evolved to include entertainment. Although the years since nigeria s return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries.

Department of science education, university of ilorin, nigeria. The advent of broadcasting in nigeria in the early 1930s brought a new lease of life to the communication sphere in nigeria as it ushered in a new medium of expression and communication for the people of nigeria. Pdf this study was carried out to evaluate the medium for news and information. Print media framing of boko haram insurgency in nigeria. Nigeria based national electronic and print media organizations punch newspaper for the former and latter respectively, organizations were found to be actively engaging new media.

The lagos daily news became the first daily in 1920 and ran until 1936, providing with the west african pilot an urban perspective on nigeria. New media, public service, challenges and prospects introduction the public service media in nigeria aims to produce highquality content, make it available across widely used devices and platforms, and reach all audiences. The newspaper indu stry in nigeria is dynamic, and this might be as a result of its long history. Chapters explore the history of nigeria, the history of nigerian radio, and the present structure of nigerian radio. In an analytical pattern of conflict reporting in the nigerian print media, the study. Nigeria s flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. That is the direction an appropriate mass media policy for nigeria should take. History of mass media chapter 1 evolution of indian press printing presses were first brought to india in the 16th century by christian missionaries for publishing evangelical literature. The purpose of this study is to set forth the history of radio in nigeria. Newspaper is a popular form of print media and it can be traced to rev. It is a common practice in nigeria and many journalists do know that it is unethical. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. The means of attaining this however, has meet with some challenges over the years.

For example, the print media in nigeria can hardly make enough impact on the entire populace especially those in the rural areas of the nation. In other words, it acts as the thermometer of measuring the democratic body temperature of a country or society. A brief walk into the origin of local print media pulse. The evolution of print media by winstone arradaza on prezi.

History of print media in nigeria linkedin slideshare. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. Department of mass communication, delta state university, p. Pdf newspapers are getting less popular due to the introduction of new. A content analytical study of the guardian, daily sun, vanguard and thisday newspapers nnanyelugo okoro, ph. Problems of mass media in nigeria and developing nations. This collection of essays originates from discussions at various fora about the need for nigerian media scholars to analyse the countrys media industry and practice. Then people began to write down their news by hand. Pdf the survival of nigerian newspapers in digital age of. The mass media and the struggle for democracy in africa. Mediology, even, is a recognized and everexpanding field of study. Print media article about print media by the free dictionary.

Basically, broadcasting is a formal means of sending out information to a massive audience and for this objective to be achieved, media platforms such as newspapers, radio and tv stations are. Lagos times was first published in 1880, starting a tradition of active and diverse debate in the mass media. Nigeria has the highest rate of twin births per year globally. Sociohistorical context of the development of nigerian media. There is a separate section on the history of prepress. They have important roles to play in the area of cultural education and national development.

A limitation of this report is that the vast majority of the published research on the effectiveness of media and technology in schools was conducted in englishspeaking countries such as australia, canada, the united kingdom, and the united states of america. Wikimedia commons has media related to history of nigeria subcategories. Henry townsends iweirohin in 1859, robert campbells angloafrican in 1863 and several others. The decline of newspapers has been debated, as the industry has faced slumping ad sales, the loss of much classified advertising and precipitous drops in circulation. In establishing the organization, we considered and were convinced of such issues as. Brown envelope journalism in nigeria is a practice whereby monetary inducement is given to journalists to make them write a positive story or kill a negative story.

Saliha abubakr sunesh parayil ameer salman om presented by. The social role of the print media is determined by those who control the equipment and materials printing presses, paper, and so forth and the means for distribution. History of nigerian mass media today nigerian guide. To gain weight and conform with african standards of beauty, nigerian girls can consume food all day in fattening rooms. As of 1979, it was reported that nigeria had thirtyone 31 dailies and nondailies with an estimated 600,000 combined circulation figure. You can also click on the title of each century to get more in depth information. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria s movie production industry, nicknamed nollywood, is the secondlargest in the world by volume. In the early 1550, the first printed news reports originated in the form of news books or pamphletlike publications and most of them were weekly whose contents were almost made up of financial news. The history of mass communications is relatively short in the scope of world history.